2017年2月28日 星期二

105-02-Week 2: President Obama and Cuban President Clash on Political Prisoners in Cuba


In a joint press conference following meetings in Havana today, President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro clashed on the issue of human rights in Cuba.
When Obama raised his objection to arbitrary imprisonments of Cuban dissidents, a practice that human rights groups cite as a major hurdle to the freedom of expression in Cuba, Castro denied that his country has any political prisoners.
"I’ve met with people who have been subject to arbitrary detention and that’s something that I generally have to speak on because I hear from them directly and I know what it means for them," Obama said, in answering a question from Cuban-American reporter Jim Acosta about the state of human rights in Cuba.
Castro grew agitated in responding to the question after Obama, denying knowledge of any political prisoners in Cuba.
"What political prisoners? Give me a name, or names, or after this meeting is over you can give me a list of political prisoners and if we have those political prisoners they will be released before tonight ends," said Castro.
While areas of disagreement between the two leaders was on full display, so too were the signs of progress. Marking the first trip to Cuba by a sitting U.S. president in nearly 90 years, Obama began the news conference by heralding a “new day” in U.S.-Cuba relations.
“For more than half a century, the sight of a U.S. president here in Havana would have been unimaginable. But this is a new day. Es una nueva dia,” Obama said in remarks to reporters at the presidential palace in Cuba.
Castro, in his statement, said that Cuba and the U.S. have achieved “good results” since the reestablishment of bilateral relations, but that that the “positive” steps that have been taken remain “insufficient” due to the continuation of the trade embargo that remains intact and would require an act of Congress to remove.
Castro also called for the return of the territory occupied by the U.S. at Guantanamo Bay, which he said is “illegally occupied.”
Castro welcomed Obama to the Palace of the Revolution for meetings this morning after the American president visited the memorial honoring Cuban independence hero José Martí.
Obama is in the midst of a two-day trip to the island nation that marks the first visit by a sitting U.S. president in nearly 90 years and comes after the two countries reestablished a bilateral relationship in December 2014 following more than five decades of severed relations.


source: http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-obama-heralds-day-us-cuban-relations/story?id=37755816

conference會議,大會;討論會,協商會
imprisonment非法拘禁,非法拘留
arbitrary任意的;隨機的;隨心所欲的
 herald預示…的開始;(尤指透過慶祝或讚揚)宣佈(常指好事)
deny否認,否定
insufficient不夠的,不足的;不充分的




105-02-Week 1: Global leaders warn Aung San Suu Kyi over Rohingya



More than a dozen Nobel laureates have criticised Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi for failing to uphold the human rights of Rohingya Muslims in the country's Rakhine state, urging for immediate action to avoid "ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity".
In an open letter to the United Nations Security Council late Thursday, 23 global icons, including 13 laureates and 10 global leaders, expressed their disappointment at what they see as state counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi's failure to ensure Rohingya rights.
"Despite repeated appeals to Aung San Suu Kyi, we are frustrated that she has not taken any initiative to ensure full and equal citizenship rights of the Rohingya," the letter, with signatories including Desmond Tutu and Shirin Ebadi, said.
"Ms Suu Kyi is the leader and is the one with the primary responsibility to lead, and lead with courage, humanity and compassion," it said.
The violence had the hallmarks of Rwanda's 1994 genocide, as well as ethnic cleansing in Sudan's western Darfur region, Bosnia and Kosovo, said the letter.
In recent weeks, more than 27,000 people belonging to the persecuted Muslim minority, a group loathed by many of Myanmar's Buddhist majority, have fled a Burmese military operation in Rakhine state launched in response to the attack of border posts by armed groups.
At least 86 people have been killed in the crackdown launched after attacks on police posts near the border with Bangladesh on October 9.
Rohingya survivors say they suffered rape, murder and arson at the hands of soldiers, accounts that have raised global alarm and galvanised protests around Southeast Asia.
Azeem Ibrahim, of the Center for Global Policy, a US-based think tank, told Al Jazeera this was the first time a Nobel Peace laureate had been denounced by such a large number of fellow laureates.
"This is an unprecedented letter. Never have we seen one Nobel laureate being condemned by so many other laureates," he said.
"I think this letter was born out of the frustration of activists around the world with Aung San Suu Kyi's inability to get a handle on the situation despite the many opportunities afforded to her.
"This is not the first time such a letter has been issued. In May of last year, we saw seven Nobel laureates accusing Aung San Suu Kyi of actually presiding over a genocide."



source: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/urged-rohingya-human-crisis-161230202804249.html

laureate諾貝爾獎得獎者
immediate立即的,立刻的
counsellor顧問;諮詢師;輔導員
initiative倡議;新措施
signatory簽約者;締約國
galvanise激起;使震驚,使振奮
persecute(因種族、宗教、政治理念)迫害;虐待;煩擾,糾纏
denounce(公開)譴責,痛斥
afford提供;給予
genocide(尤指對整個民族、種族或宗教團體的)大屠殺,種族滅絶